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Alexa Sparky 1.3.0

Alexa Sparky 1.3.0
作者 derrick.pallas, rommel, geoffmack, bewest

安装 Alexa Sparky 之前,你必须接受以下《最终用户许可协议》。

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Updated 17 March 2003

Alexa is committed to protecting your privacy. This Privacy Policy, which is a binding part of Alexa's Website Terms of Use and End User License Agreement ("Agreement"), explains the type of information Alexa collects through its website and theAlexa browser companion software ("Toolbar Service") and what Alexa does with it.

ALEXA'S TOOLBAR SERVICE COLLECTS AND STORES INFORMATION ABOUT THE WEB PAGES YOU VIEW, THE DATA YOU ENTER IN ONLINE FORMS AND SEARCH FIELDS, AND, WITH VERSIONS 5.0 AND HIGHER, THE PRODUCTS YOU PURCHASE ONLINE WHILE USING THE TOOLBAR SERVICE. ALTHOUGH ALEXA DOES NOT ATTEMPT TO ANALYZE WEB USAGE DATA TO DETERMINE THE IDENTITY OF ANY ALEXA USER, SOME INFORMATION COLLECTED BY THE TOOLBAR SERVICE IS PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE. ALEXA AGGREGATES AND ANALYZES THE INFORMATION IT COLLECTS TO IMPROVE ITS SERVICE AND TO PREPARE REPORTS ABOUT AGGREGATE WEB USAGE AND SHOPPING HABITS.

IN ADDITION, WHEN YOU PERFORM SEARCHES USING THE SEARCH FUNCTION AVAILABLE ON ALEXA'S TOOLBAR SERVICE SOFTWARE VERSION 6.5 AND HIGHER OR ON THE ALEXA WEBSITE, YOU OFTEN WILL BE TAKEN TO A WEBSITE DETAIL PAGE AT AMAZON.COM. IF YOU HAVE AN ACCOUNT ON AMAZON.COM AND AN AMAZON.COM COOKIE ENABLED, YOUR SEARCH RESULTS WILL BE TRANSMITTED TO AND LOGGED BY AMAZON.COM AND MAY BE CORRELATED BY AMAZON.COM WITH ANY PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION YOU MAY HAVE PREVIOUSLY PROVIDED TO AMAZON.COM.

Please read the following privacy policy carefully before downloading and using Alexa's Toolbar Service software or using the Alexa website. If you download and use Alexa's Toolbar Service software or use the Alexa website, you will be bound by the terms of the Agreement, including this Privacy Policy.  This policy may change from time to time so you should check it frequently.

Alexa's Toolbar Service improves your ability to use the Web. One of its most important features is Related Links, which tells you about websites that are "related" to the ones you are viewing while surfing the Web and which you may find interesting. It does this, in part, by logging and analyzing the Web surfing patterns of Alexa users, which we call usage paths. These usage paths are also used to create research and commercial reports that analyze aggregate Web usage patterns.

Alexa does not attempt to determine the identity of any Alexa user by analyzing Web usage paths.

What types of information does Alexa collect?

If you are visiting the Alexa website (alexa.com), we collect the following information: the full Uniform Resource Locator("URL") of the Web page from which you came to alexa.com; your Internet Protocol ("IP") address, which may include a domain name; the date and time for each page you view; the name of and information about any advertisement that brought you to the Alexa website; searches you perform, links you click on; and computer and connection information such as browser type and version, operating system, and platform. We also transmit cookies to your computer so we can track the pages of our website that you view and the order in which you view them.

If you use the E-mail This Site feature, we collect your message, the recipient e-mail address(es), and your e-mail address for the purpose of sending the e-mail. We do not send other e-mail to these address(es).  If you choose, we can save your e-mail address in a cookie on your computer to make this feature easier to use.

If you download and install the Toolbar Service software, which provides the Alexa toolbar, we collect any information voluntarily provided by you during the installation and registration process, which can include your e-mail address as well as demographic information such as gender, age, occupation, household income, zip code and country. We also collect the name of and information about any advertisement that brought you to the Alexa download. Any e-mail address that you give us during the installation process is kept separate from information collected during your use of the Toolbar Service and is not used to correlate your identity to Web usage path or shopping information. Demographic information is correlated to Web usage and shopping information collected during your use of the Toolbar Service, but we do not attempt to determine your identity by analyzing this information.

When you download the software, and at times during your use of the Alexa website and Toolbar Service, we transmit Alexa cookies to the hard drive of your computer. These cookies assign your Web browser a unique series of numbers, letters, or characters that enable Alexa's servers to recognize and identify your Web browser when you are using the Toolbar Service. They also enable Alexa to track and store information about your Web usage path and online shopping while using the Toolbar Service. See below for more information about how Alexa uses this data.

When you use the Toolbar Service, we collect information about the websites you visit, the searches you perform when you use the "search" function, and the pages you view. This information allows us to provide you with information about the Web page you are viewing (Alexa's Site Info) and to build our database of information about related Web pages (Alexa's Related Links). Thus, for every Web page you view while using the Toolbar Service, the Alexa software transmits and stores the following information from your computer to Alexa:

    * Your IP address, which may include a domain name.
    * The full URL of the Web page you are visiting.
    * General information about your browser.
    * General information about your computer's operating system.
    * Your Alexa cookie number.
    * The date and time the above information is logged.

All of the above information is logged together in a single data string for each Web page you visit. Each string is logged in our database in the chronological order received from our hundreds of thousands of users.

If you use Internet Explorer's Related Links feature, we collect the full URL of the Web page for which you requested the Related Links information; your IP address, which may include a domain name; the date and time of your request; and computer and connection information such as browser type and version, operating system, and platform. This information is stored in the same logs as the usage paths. We do not transmit cookies to your computer when you use this Internet Explorer feature. If you use Netscape's What's Related feature, we receive from Netscape the URL of the Web page for which you requested the related links information with the information that appears after the "?" stripped out; your IP address, which may include a domain name; the date and time of your request; and computer and connection information such as browser type and version, operating system, and platform. We do not transmit cookies to your computer when you use this Netscape feature.

Does Alexa collect personally identifiable information?

The URLs we collect through the Toolbar Service sometimes contain personal information about you. For example, when you enter information on a Web page (e.g., when you complete an online registration form or sign up for a contest), the operator of the website may insert that information into its URLfor that or the next page. This information often appears after a question mark ("?") in the URL, although it can appear in other places. This means that your name, your address, your e-mail address, or similar information you might consider private or personally identifiable which you enter into a Web page sometimes becomes part of a URLthat is then transmitted to Alexa and automatically stored in Alexa's databases. This can also occur with words, topics, products, or phrases you enter into search engines – whether those engines are provided by the Alexa Toolbar Service itself or found elsewhere on the Web – while using the Alexa Toolbar Service. Alexa has no control over what information third party websites put into their URLs or where they put it, but any information in each URL is collected and stored by Alexa when you are using the Toolbar Service.

If you use version 5.0 or higher of the Toolbar Servicesoftware, as part of the shopping feature of the Toolbar Service, we collect information about the products you view or search for on the World Wide Web. This allows us to provide more detailed product and comparative shopping information. The information we collect includes product codes (such as ISBN numbers for books), product names, and other identifiers that appear in both the text and the URLs of Web pages that you view. The product information that Alexa gathers is logged together with your IP address, Alexa cookie number, the names of Alexa's business partners that might have additional information about the particular product, and the date and time, in a single data string for each Web page you visit. These strings, which we call "shopping paths," may also contain personally identifiable information. Alexa transmits the product descriptions (without your Alexa cookie number or IP address) to its business partners, who return relevant product information and/or comparison shopping information to the Toolbar Service for your use.

Also for users of version 5 of the Toolbar Service, the shopping feature of the Alexa Toolbar Servicesoftware provides comparative shopping information from Amazon.com and enables you to purchase items with Amazon.com's 1-Click feature or place items in your Amazon.com shopping cart. To do this, Alexa reads any Amazon.com cookies stored on your Web browser and transmits them to Amazon.com (but not to any other party) along with the product information described above. If you are not an Amazon.com customer already, Alexa will transmit new Amazon.com cookies to enable the Amazon.com shopping features of the Toolbar Service. When you make a purchase or place items in your Amazon.com shopping cart using the buttons provided by the Alexa Toolbar Service, Alexa logs the fact that you selected the button and the product for which you selected it. Alexa does not receive any information from Amazon.com about your existing Amazon.com account or other Amazon.com purchases that you make when not using the Alexa Toolbar Service.

Alexa analyzes its logs of usage path, shopping path, and purchase information collected from users to determine Web usage and shopping patterns of users in the aggregate. Further, by storing this information with users' Alexa cookie numbers, Alexa correlates each user's usage path information, shopping path information, Amazon.com purchase information, and demographic information to each other.

If you e-mail Alexa, we may store copies of such e-mail or similar communications between you and Alexa. This can result in the collection of your e-mail address or other personally identifiable information you may have in your e-mail text, addresses, or other fields, as well as the collection of the your IP address, the Internet or other routing of your communication, and the date and time of your communication. We do not attempt to correlate this information to your Alexa cookie number or your usage and shopping paths unless responding to your inquiry requires us to do so.

Although these information logs may contain personally identifiable information, Alexa does not attempt to correlate cookie numbers, usage paths, shopping paths, Amazon.com purchases, or demographic information to your e-mail address and does not attempt to determine the identity of any Alexa user by analyzing this information, except as required by subpoenas, court orders or legal requirements.

If you write a Review on the Alexa website, the content you submit on the Review form, the URL that you reviewed, your chosen public nickname, the date of the Review, your Alexa cookie number, and a record locator number may be logged together by Alexa. If you choose to rate a website or recommend the addition of a website as a Related Link, your e-mail addresses and recommendation and rating are logged together by Alexa.

All transmissions between you and Alexa, including e-mails, URLs, cookie identification numbers, usage paths, shopping path information, Amazon.com purchase information, and any personally identifiable information they might contain, pass through many third party machines, operating systems, programs, browsers, Web servers, networks, routers, Ethernet switches, ISPs, proxy servers, intranets, the public telephone systems, or other devices, any of which may create activity logs containing such transmissions.

What does Alexa do with the information it collects?

If you gave us your e-mail address when you registered, we use it to send you Alexa newsletters, product updates, service-related information, and other offers and information from Alexa or its business partners. Alexa also may contact you by e-mail to respond to reviews, ratings, and customer service inquiries you submit. We do not disclose your e-mail address to business partners or to anyone other than employees and agents working for or on behalf of Alexa, except as required by subpoenas, court orders, or legal requirements. We do not use your e-mail address to correlate your identity to your Web usage paths, shopping path information, or Amazon.com purchase information. If you have given us your e-mail address but wish to unsubscribe at any time, please see our section regarding changing your information for instructions on how to do so.

We use Alexa cookies for such functions as verifying that you are an Alexa user, counting and tracking your Alexa website visits, setting the appearance of the toolbar, helping the toolbar remember which module and tab you were last on and which search feature you used last, remembering the default search engine that you used in our Web search feature, determining the length of time you spent on a Web page, and keeping the nickname you used when you wrote your last Web review. We further use cookies to determine the number of visitors that came to the Alexa website through a particular advertisement. Your Alexa cookie number is also used to create usage and shopping paths and to correlate those with any demographic information you provide, but we do not use your cookies, usage paths, shopping paths, or product purchasing information to attempt to determine your identity. If you have The Web You Made feature turned on, your cookie also contains information about the last several websites that you visited.

We use IP addresses to diagnose problems with our servers and to administer our website. Your IP address also is used by Alexa to gather broad demographic information, such as your general geographic location and Internet Service Provider. IP addresses are further used to help determine the number of Alexa users. This demographic information may also be used by Alexa to analyze aggregate Web usage behavior.

We use Web usage paths to build the Related Links functionality. We use shopping paths to build the functionality of our product information and comparison shopping features. We use both usage and shopping paths and Amazon.com purchase information for aggregate research and reports described below.

How does Alexa share the information it collects?

User privacy has always been a core value of Alexa. That is why Alexa does not attempt to determine the identity of its users or correlate their e-mail addresses with their Web usage paths or shopping information. Except as described below, Alexa does not intentionally disclose personally identifying information collected from any user to any third party-including Amazon.com-without the user's consent.

We provide "stripped" usage path information, demographic information, and shopping path information to Amazon.com, researchers, and other third parties. They use it to prepare analyses of aggregate Web patterns and trends. Such analyses are used in research and commercial reports. Before providing the usage path information, we "strip" from the URLs a portion of your IP address and the information that appears after the "?," with limited exceptions for certain types of search terms, leading "search engine" websites, and many e-commerce websites. Before providing the shopping path information to any third party, we strip a portion of your IP address from the data string.

Although this process effectively eliminates most, but not all, personally identifiable information collected during use of the Toolbar Service, we require Amazon.com and other third parties to abide by our practice of not attempting to use such information to determine users' identities.

We also provide the stripped usage path information to the nonprofit Internet Archive (www.archive.org), which is building a "library" of the Web.

If you use the search functions provided on either the Alexa website or on versions 6.5 and higher of the Toolbar Service software, we transmit your search term and IP address to the search engine you chose.

When you click on a search result, you often will be sent to a website detail page at Amazon.com. Alexa transmits your search result, which includes your original search term, the result of the search as displayed on our website, and the URLs of the page found by the search to Amazon.com, who uses that information to personalize that detail page. If you have an account on Amazon.com and you have an Amazon.com cookie enabled, your search result will be logged by Amazon.com's servers and may be correlated by Amazon.com with personally identifiable information that you have provided to Amazon.com. Alexa does not receive any personally identifiable information about you from Amazon.com.

As noted above, with versions 5.0 and higher of the Toolbar Service software, Alexa transmits product descriptions of the products you view while using the Toolbar Service (without your Alexa cookie number or IP address) to its business partners, who return relevant product information and/or comparison shopping information to the Toolbar Service for your use. Further, to enable the Amazon.com 1-Click and shopping cart features to work on the Alexa Toolbar Service, Alexa reads and transmits Amazon.com cookies to and from your computer and Amazon.com. Alexa does not use the Amazon.com cookies to attempt to determine your identity, and Alexa does not receive any other information about your Amazon.com account or any purchases you make while not using the Alexa Toolbar Service.

If you write a Review on the Alexa website, the content you submit on the Review form, the URL that you reviewed, and your chosen public nickname often are transmitted to Amazon.com and logged by Amazon.com.

We disclose any information we possess in response to subpoenas, court orders, or legal requirements, and such information might be used by the receiving party to determine your identity, your Web usage and online shopping behavior, or other things about you. We generally do not inform users of such requests for information, although we might try to do so in some cases.

We employ other companies and individuals to perform functions on our behalf, such as technical support services. To perform those functions, it may be necessary for them to obtain access to Alexa's databases and servers, which may contain personally identifying information about users. They may not use such access or information for any purpose other than that for which they are retained.

In the event that Alexa or substantially all of its assets are sold or acquired, all information collected by Alexa would be transferred to the acquiring party. In any such transfer, however, such information would remain subject to any applicable terms and conditions, including the terms of this Privacy Policy and any amendment thereto.

How is your information protected?

Alexa uses commercially reasonable computer security safeguards to protect its databases and servers against risks of loss, unauthorized access, destruction, misuse, modification, or inadvertent or improper disclosure of data. These risks, however, cannot be completely eliminated and Alexa therefore cannot guarantee complete security.

Alexa also segregates certain personally identifiable information provided by you. Any e-mail address you chose to provide is stored in a database. Your usage paths are stored on a separate database and server that can be accessed only by a limited number of Alexa employees. Shopping paths are stored in a database separate from usage paths, e-mail addresses, and demographic information. Also, any demographic information you chose to provide is stored, along with your Alexa cookie number and the name of any advertisement that brought you to the Alexa download, in a database separate from e-mail addresses, Web usage path information, and shopping path information. Alexa prohibits its employees from using any of this information to determine your identity.

No Confidentiality for Customer Feedback

Feedback and other comments and statements that you chose to submit to Alexa by any means – whether by e-mail to Alexa Customer Service, telephone, letter, or any other means – shall be considered nonconfidential. Alexa is free to use such information on an unrestricted basis.

Data Collection and Use Practices by Other Businesses We Do Not Control

The Toolbar Service and Alexawebsite provide links to various features, services, and Web pages provided solely by our business partners or other organizations, such as Amazon.com, InfoSpace, mySimon, YellowBrix, BBBOnLine, and VeriSign. The links take you to pages provided solely by those entities, although sometimes the pages are co-branded with the Alexa logo. You will be able to tell when another entity is involved with providing features, services, or Web pages, and any information about your interaction with those Web pages, including which pages and advertisements you view and any search terms or other information you enter, will be received by that other business.

When you click on links to other businesses, those businesses may attach a cookie to your hard drive and may collect information about you. Alexa makes no claims or representations about what those businesses do or do not collect about you. Please review any terms of use and privacy policies of those other businesses to learn about their data collection and data use practices.

Further, our business partners may post advertisements on pages co-branded with the Alexa logo. Those advertisements are transmitted to your browser directly by the advertiser or the business partner, not by Alexa, and those advertisers may transmit a cookie to your hard drive and may collect information about you. If an advertiser or its ad server has previously placed a cookie on your machine, it may recognize the cookie and learn you have visited our co-branded Web page or used our Toolbar Service even though you do not click on the advertisement. Alexa makes no claim or representations concerning what such advertisers do or do not collect about you, and refers you to those entities for information about their privacy practices.

You acknowledge and agree that Alexa is not responsible for any content, advertising, products, or other materials on the websites (whether co-branded with the Alexa logo or not) of or available from other businesses that we do not control. You further acknowledge that Alexa shall not be responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused by or in connection with use of or reliance on any such content, goods or services available on or through any such site or resource.

How to Change Your Information

You can inform us of a change in the e-mail address or demographic information you provide us by contacting us. Alexa does not currently enable users to access, review, or change usage path and shopping path information collected during use of the Toolbar Service. Alexa also does not enable users to delete information, including usage path, shopping, and demographic information.

If you do not want to receive Alexa newsletters, offers, and product and service information, simply contact us and be sure to include the e-mail address where such information is being sent, and state that you no longer want to receive Alexa information and updates.

To submit requests to change or remove website owner contact information, follow the instructions on the following form: Change Contact Information Form, or contact us. Please note that it can take up to 6 weeks for approved requests to be implemented in Alexa's Toolbar Service or website.

Glossary of Terms

Related Links

Related Links are lists of websites that are related to the website you are viewing. Whenever you visit a Web page, the Alexa Toolbar Service retrieves information from the Alexa servers to suggest other related Web pages that might be of interest to you. Alexa's Related Links enable you to "surf" from one related site to another, discovering interesting and unique sites as you go, without having to return to a search engine.

Usage Paths

A usage path is the trail of requests automatically transmitted to and logged by Alexa as a user surfs the Internet with the Alexa toolbar enabled. Usage paths consist of the following data for each Web page visited by an Alexa user: (a) the IP address assigned to the user; (b) the date and time the Web page is visited by the user; (c) the user's browser type and version; (d) the user's operating system and version; (e) the user's Alexa cookie; and (f) the full URL that the site assigns to the Web page.

Uniform Resource Locator

A URL (or uniform resource locator) is the full Web address of a file or document you view when browsing the Internet. With most browsers, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator, the URL of every Web page that you view is displayed in a window near the top of the screen. Typically, a URL consists of four parts: protocol, server (or domain) where the file is located, path, and filename. However, some URLs have no path or filename. An example of a URL is:

http://www.alexa.com/company/index.html

http is the protocol
www.alexa.com is the server
company/ is the path
index.html is the filename

Internet Protocol Address

An Internet Protocol ("IP") address is a set of numbers that is automatically assigned to your computer each time you connect to the Internet. When you use your Web browser to request a Web page from another computer on the Internet, your Web browser automatically gives that computer your IP address so that the data you request can be sent to your computer. For many users who access the Internet from a dial-up Internet service provider (ISP), the IP address will be different every time they log on ("dynamic" IP addresses); others may be assigned only one IP address that remains the same from session to session ("static" IP addresses) (more common with broadband ISPs).

Domain Name

A domain name identifies one or more IP addresses. Domain names are used in URLs to identify particular Web pages. For example, in the URL http://www.alexa.com/site/company, the domain name is alexa.com.

Cookies

A cookie is a small data file consisting of numbers, letters, or other characters that the Alexa server sends to your browser and stores on your computer's hard drive when you visit the Alexa website or download the Alexa Toolbar Service software. The Alexa servers can access this cookie when you return to the website or use the Alexa Toolbar Service. The cookie automatically identifies your computer, but not your identity, to our servers while you use the Alexa Toolbar Service or the Alexa website. If you have The Web You Made feature turned on, your cookie also contains information about the last several websites that you visited.

Amazon.com cookies may be present on your hard drive if you are already an Amazon.com customer. If you are not already an Amazon.com customer, Alexa may transmit Amazon.com cookies to your computer to enable you to put products in your Amazon.com shopping cart through the Toolbar Service. These cookies alone do not reveal your identity to Alexa, and Alexa does not use these cookies to try and learn your identity.

You can configure your browser to accept all cookies, reject all cookies, or notify you when a cookie is set. (Each browser is different, so check the "Help" menu of your browser to learn how to change your cookie preferences.) However, if a browser is set to reject cookies, it may encounter functionality problems with the Alexa Toolbar Service.

Toolbar

The Alexa toolbar consists of buttons or links on your Web browser and enables you to use the Alexa Toolbar Service. The toolbar provides information for each Web page a user views, including a rating for the level of traffic the page receives, reviews of the page provided by other Alexa users, contact information for the owner of the Web page, site statistics, Related Links, and, in some cases, comparison shopping information.

Browser

A browser, short for Web browser, is a software application used to locate and display Web pages. Two popular browsers are Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer.

Detail Page

A detail page is the page, displayed by either Alexa or Amazon.com, that provides details about a website, provides a user the ability to read and write reviews, and provides personalized recommendations for other websites and/or products that the user may be interested in.

Fw: 百度上春晚,屈伏塔被勒索,刘韧是否还在“渡寒冬”。

嗯,ct(SEO VISTA)是好人。
From: ctblogger
Sent: Sunday, January 25, 2009 11:01 PM
Subject: 百度上春晚,屈伏塔被勒索,刘韧是否还在”渡寒冬”。

今天看春晚,发现百度花钱在CCTV1的春晚做广告,说:”百度一下,你就知道”,还搞了个百度贺年榜,”互联网公司百度向您拜年”。

刚才看TMZ,发现美国影星屈伏塔(特尔沃尔塔)除了痛失爱子,还被巴哈马议员以隐私要胁勒索2千万美元。

想起做负面新闻,就想到了刘韧渡过经济危机寒冬的建议,就想到刘韧是不是还在看守所渡这个冬天。

不许联想央视做百度搜索的负面新闻

SynchroFLOW

走近奥运:SynchroFLOW服务于北京公交运营调度系统

 摘自:www.amteam.org

2007年12月12日

     近 日,国产中间件品牌供应商西安协同软件,签约《北京公共交通控股(集团)有限公司运营组织与调度指挥系统》,简称运营调度系统,该项目将以工作流管理系统 SynchroFLOW4.1企业版为应用支撑平台,服务于北京公共交通控股(集团)有限公司、11个分公司、170个车队、452条线路。
     北京公共交通的畅通运行对于2008年奥运会成功举办的意义是显而易见的,为此记者专程走访了西安协同软件公司营运调度系统项目负责人。内容如下:

     记者:”王经理,您好!非常感谢您配合本次专访。关于《北京公交运营调度系统项目》,请您做简单的介绍?”
     嘉 宾:”好的。随着我国社会经济的快速发展,城市交通供求矛盾日益突出,公共交通在城市建设中具有重大的现实意义。而北京,作为我国的首都,以及政治、经 济、文化和科技中心、国际交流中心,是一个拥有上千万人口的特大城市,其公交系统需要应对更繁重的社会公共职能以及大型活动和突发事件,如:日渐临近的 2008北京奥运会。如何确保这样一个举世瞩目的旷世盛会的顺利进行呢?吃、住、用、行是最基本的保障,而城市公共交通则是其中大家最为关注的话题之一。
北京市在奥运会申请的陈述中,就曾明确提出,”北京将利用高科技手段提高交通运行效率,建立起北京智能化交通系统。”
为此,北京公共交通控股(集团)有限公司拟定该项目,建立一套基于公交总公司、分公司和车队纵深三级管理模式的,集成化、信息化、智能化的管理系统,以期改善现有公交系统的服务水平和运营效率,满足突发事件的处理能力。”
     记者:”此项目都包含哪些业务功能呢?”
     嘉 宾:”该项目主要包括公交总公司及分公司以下业务需求:站务设施管理、安全管理、人力资源管理、运营指标管理、行车计划管理、服务管理、调度管理、票务管 理、运营统计分析、车辆信息管理等。及车队调度业务需求,包括:行车计划、劳动配班、实时调度、辅助支持、票务管理、技术管理、服务管理、安全管理、运营 统计分析等”
     记者:”那么这些业务需求是如何区别与其他公交项目呢?”
     嘉宾:” 第一,从国内外公交运营调度与组织的发展趋势来看,建立区域调度模式,从三级调度模式向二级调度模式转变,是发展趋势,也是本项目最大特色。第二、该项目 建设是一项规模庞大,系统复杂,与业务活动密切相关的系统工程。第三、运营指挥调度必须具备的高性能、高稳定性、高可靠性、高安全性和高可扩展性,除了优 化运营调度业务外,还需为区域调度模式,因此,对信息化基础设施和支撑体系提出了更高的需求,第四、因奥运会而肩负特殊使命。”
     记者:”如此说来应用支撑层对整个系统具有非凡的意义,那它具体怎么体现呢?”
     嘉 宾:”是的,应用支撑层对整个系统具有非凡意义。运营调度应用支撑层是全部应用系统的承载平台,它支撑应用软件的开发、部署、运行及管理,为各个应用系统 提供一个统一的、开放的、可伸缩的、安全的、可互操作的、数据共享的计算环境。它包括系统应用框架、应用服务器、企业应用集成(EAI)、以及统一数据交 换平台等中间件系统构成。是项目的’中枢神经系统’。”
     记者:”该项目采用了贵公司SynchroFLOW协同工作流,这是偶然机遇吗?您对此作何感想?”
     嘉 宾:”协同工作流SynchroFLOW中标该项目是一种机遇一种挑战,但绝非偶然。西安协同软件有着十余年的中间件软件产品研发和实施经验,从底层消息 处理到上层企业门户的完整的产品线,是全国著名的集成中间件厂商提供者,其工作流产品SynchroFLOW更是被业内美誉为”工作流专家”,具备前沿尖 端信息处理技术,实行标准化企业管理,及丰富的信息系统整合经验,并与国内外中国大型公司建立了和谐的发展关系。目前,已广泛应用在通信、政府、能源、金 融、制造业等行业,拥有诸如:中国电信、中国网通、铁道部、中海油等大型集团客户。公交总公司信任协同、选择协同是一种必然结果。”
     记者:”国内中间件厂商目前竞争激烈,贵公司的工作流是如何得到公交总公司青睐的?”
     嘉 宾:”工作流平台是运营调度系统的核心支撑平台,在选型时有严格的控制指标,其中部分关键指标是必须满足的如:遵从工作流联盟标准WfMC、支持JAVA 脚本、界面友好,操作简单等基本要求;环境配置方面需满足服务器无关性、数据库无关性、应用服务器无关性等;流程设计上要求:具有丰富的图形化的应用开发 工具等等,三、四十条细节指标规定。协同工作流都完全符合,并且具有更多的前沿技术特性和高性价比。对此,公交总公司已毫无顾虑,最终锁定协同。追求卓越 品质的企业文化是协同长期备受青睐的关键。”
     记者:”本项目将于何时交付使用?会带来哪些好处呢?”
     嘉 宾:”按照项目进度管理,应在2008年3月交付使用。首先,他结束”耳听电话、口喊发车、手签路单”的手工作业方式,取消纸质行车路单,实现”电子路单 “无纸化调度,符合我们所倡导的”绿色”环保理念以及节能理念。其次,本系统将自动编制运营计划、车辆监控、场站监控、实时调度、统计分析等功能,在实现 车队调度的同时实现了区域化运营调度,并实现了各条线路人员、车辆的集中管理、统一调度,实现了运输资源在多条线路之间的动态优化配置,提高了公交调度指 挥水平和对大型活动或突发事件的应变能力。”
     记者:”今天的采访就到此。项目交付在即,让我们大家拭目以待吧!”

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万人签名反对澳大利亚网络过滤系统

万人签名反对澳大利亚网络过滤系统

澳大利亚政府日前计划测试一个网上过滤系统,系统将强制因特网服务提供商不得提供访问一些值得怀疑的网站的入口。这个做法在国内引起了广泛争议,万人签名反对。
这项网上过滤系统是澳大利亚820万美元”因特网安全计划”的一部分。计划的目的是保护儿童并且防止成年人下载非法内容,也防止恐怖主义相关内容的扩散。但是国内的反对组织和专家们认为这项计划会降低因特网浏览速度,而对阻止非法内容扩散效果甚微。

此过滤系统包括两个等级。第一个等级中,政府将提供一份大约有10000家网站的名单,因特网服务提供商将被禁止提供进入这些网站的入口。第二个等级要求因特网服务提供商提供一个可选的过滤装置,保证个人可以利用它阻止非法的信息。

政府称禁止名单上的网站不对公众公开,政府只阻止非法的色情内容等。但是反对者认为,不透明的名单设置和过滤系统的实施也将阻止网上一些有关道德边界问题的讨论,比如赌博和安乐死。

加拿大电子前沿副主席认为在政治压力下,名单上的网站可能进一步增加。社交网站Facebook上千名使用者宣布在周六举行大规模抗议活动。已有85000名使用者网上签名反对。

Whiteboard Friday – The Microsite Mistake

 
 

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于 09-1-22 通过 SEOmoz Daily SEO Blog 作者:great scott!


Posted by great scott!

This week we’ll look at an all too common misconception: the idea that building out a microsite to target a particular keyword, and then using that site’s strength to link to your primary site is a worthwhile strategy.

In the video Rand discusses issues such as link pop, domain diversity, and strategy while looking at how and why microsites are frequently used ineffectively.


SEOmoz Whiteboard Friday – The Microsite Mistake from Scott Willoughby on Vimeo.

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Watch videos right in Gmail chat

Gmail + Youtube?

 
 

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于 09-1-21 通过 Gmail Blog 作者:Gmail Blog


Posted by Jessan Hutchison-Quillian, Software Engineer

My friends always hate it when I multi-task in other tabs while chatting with them (they can tell because of my obviously delayed reactions…). But sometimes it’s not my fault: if they send me a link to a YouTube video, I have to open another tab in order to watch it. To help with this, we’ve just added a new feature to Gmail chat: YouTube and Google Video previews. If you receive (or send) a link to a video in a chat message, you’ll see a preview of the video right in your chat window.

Click the preview, and the video will play right there. Just remember to say something every once in a while or your friends will probably catch on that you’re enjoying the dramatic chipmunk more than their conversation…

 
 

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Google的用户体验设计原则

 
 

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偶然在Google发现了他们的用户体验设计原则,因此翻译作一下记录。

1.以人为本 —他们的生活、他们的工作和他们的梦想

2.珍惜每一毫秒的时间

3.简洁也是一种力量

4.吸引新手、诱惑专家

5.敢于创新

6.放眼世界的设计

7.今天的计划和明天的业务

8.让人眼前一亮,又不会心有旁骛。

9.不辜负人民想信任

10.添加人情味

虽然每家公司都有自己的设计原则,但是殊途同归,所以在这里就不多做描述了。

 
 

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杀人游戏是议事规则的启蒙

 
 

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于 09-1-17 通过 王建硕 作者:Jian Shuo Wang


上周,家人在洛阳团聚。我们兄弟三个,加上三个媳妇,三个家庭,就是六个大人和4个小孩子,还有父母,加在一起有12个人。很多年没有能在一起吃个团圆饭,照张全家福,都很开心,其乐融融。在晚上,我们就在一起开家庭会议。

虽说是家里人坐在一起聊天,可以非常自由的说到哪里算哪里。但这次又有些特殊:第一是人比较多(一直在8个成年人的规模);第二是家里又有很多”大事”需要大家好好商量一下,并且一定要得出一个初步的结论,而不仅仅是唠家常;第三是时间紧,只有两晚上的时间。而很多的事项,又是在过去几年讨论和很长时间而没有结论的,这个晚上的会议要想讨论出来一个结果倒是不容易了。

结果我来当主席,主持会议。我正好找到一个长得像法官手里拿的法锤一样的锤子(其实另外一头是一个痒痒勺),可以在一个瓶盖上面敲出脆脆的声音,很有感觉。正巧半年前简单的读了读《罗布特议事规则》,有一点点印象;不过最实用的,还是参照是”杀人游戏”的规则,开始主持。

这里把主持会议的规则在这里列一下,说不定别人也用得着。

主席

会议一定要有主席。主席是裁判,或者我更喜欢杀人游戏里的称谓:法官。法官的角色,似乎比主席更好一些:法官仅仅用来维持秩序而已。

规则

会议开始前,我敲锤宣布开始,并规定规则如下:
1. 任何时候只能一个人说话。
2. 举手示意法官要求发言。法官会把要求发言的顺序记下,当上一个结束发言后,按顺序叫名字(当晚我就”大哥”,”二嫂”这样的叫下去。。。呵呵)
3. 不允许打断别人发言。
4. 法官有权利提醒发言人节省时间,发言简短,或者中断已经表述清楚地发言。
5. 三次警告后需要主动离场关禁闭5分钟后才能回来继续讨论。

顺序

规则清楚了,开始一跳一跳的审议动议。

1. 法官说:”下一步有什么动议?如果没有动议,我将宣布休会”。
2. 如果有动议,则宣布此动议开始讨论。
3. 由提出者阐述动议(罗伯特议事规则中用词是”宣读动议”,”杀人游戏”中是”指认杀手”)。
4. 开始允许提问,以便所有人了解动议内容。
5. 法官问:”还有什么问题需要问动议提出人吗”。如果没有,进入讨论环节。
6. 讨论环节,每个人通过举手,并且经法官点名获得发言权。依次阐述观点。
7. 当确认所有观点都充分表述以后,法官收集所有观点,列出选项,开始投票。(杀人游戏中的观点就是”A是杀手”,或者”C是杀手”。)
8. 公布投票结果。有的动议在需要的时候,给处于弱势的观点重新表述一次的权利,并再次表决。
9. 法官敲锤,宣布此动议的最终讨论结果。一旦敲锤,不在当天重新讨论相似议题。
10. 进入下一个动议,或者再没有动议(或者之前确认的休会时间临近)的情况下宣布休会(我们第一天晚上在凌晨1点半休会,第二天晚上10点半就讨论完所有动议)。

结论

结论:杀人游戏其实是一套非常好的如何民主,有效,有秩序的开会启蒙游戏。如果不知道如何主持审议性质会议,学会了杀人游戏,也就差不多了。而且,杀人游戏的规则,和《罗伯特议事规则》居然是严丝合缝,只不过一个是通俗版,另外一个过于学术化,更加严谨而已。

比如”法官”的角色,比如发言的顺序,比如投票表决的过程等,都可以借用。”杀人游戏”招牌式的过场:”天黑了,请闭眼”,其实是一个动议到另外一个动议的转换,可以等同于惊堂木的一拍,给讨论画上段落符号,格成一节一节。

这种杀人游戏一般程序上的严谨,让二十人,三十人都可以在一起玩一个游戏一整天,而且每个人都有发言的机会,做出当时最好的集体决策。从这个意义上说,杀人游戏真的是对于中国年轻人现代会议规则的启蒙。

 
 

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