iAmFisher \u901a\u8fc7 Google \u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u60a8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n黑夜中的畅想：夜空为什么是黑暗的？<\/a><\/div>\n<\/h2>\n\u4e8e 08-12-10 \u901a\u8fc7 格致 – 一起享受科学<\/a> 作者：Shea<\/div>\n <\/p>\n
Ken Croswell \u6587 Shea \u7f16\u8bd1
<\/center><\/p>\n \u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u6700\u521d\u4e8e2002\u5e745\u6708\u9996\u6b21\u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e“\u706b\u6d41\u661f”<\/a>\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u8bd1\u8005\u518d\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n ![\"olberparadox\"](\"http:\/\/songshuhui.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/olberparadox-thumb.jpg\" "\\"olberparadox\\"")
<\/a> <\/p>\n \u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u662f\u6700\u96be\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u2026\u2026 <\/p>\n
\u592a\u9633\u53c8\u4e0b\u5c71\u4e86\u3002\u73ab\u7470\u8272\u7684\u4e91\u5728\u5934\u9876\u4e0a\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u6731\u7ea2\u4e0e\u91d1\u9ec4\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3002\u5bb6\u91cc\u90fd\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e86\u706f\uff0c\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u8721\u70db\u9690\u9690\u4f5c\u4eae\uff0c\u5728\u665a\u971e\u7684\u6620\u886c\u4e0b\uff0c\u8857\u8fb9\u7684\u8def\u706f\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u9879\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u95ea\u95ea\u53d1\u5149\u3002\u9ec4\u660f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6697\uff0c\u661f\u661f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u58a8\u9ed1\u7684\u7a79\u9876\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u591c\u7a7a\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\u5462\uff1f <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u624d\u4f1a\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\uff08Edward Harrison\uff09\u5374\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002”\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u591c\u7a7a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u8c1c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c”\u5728\u300a\u591c\u7684\u9ed1\u300b\uff08Darkness at Night\uff09\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u601d\u8003\u5b87\u5b99\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u6ee1\u5149\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6211\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8c1c\u9898\u4ecd\u65e7\u8426\u7ed5\u5728\u6211\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u7cbe\u5999\u6240\u6df1\u6df1\u6253\u52a8\u3002” <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u591c\u7a7a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\uff0c\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u4e0b\u5c71\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u6052\u661f\u5728\u95ea\u8000\u554a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u9897\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u591c\u665a\u5c06\u548c\u767d\u5929\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u660e\u4eae\u3002<\/b>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\uff0c\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u533b\u751f\u548c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
![\"trans40a\"](\"http:\/\/songshuhui.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/trans40a-thumb.jpg\" "\\"trans40a\\"")
<\/a> <\/center><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n
\u56fe\u7247\u7248\u6743\uff1aWojciech Gaczek\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n \u4ece\u5f57\u661f\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66<\/b> <\/p>\n
![\"trans40b\"](\"http:\/\/wp.imkylin.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/trans40b-thumb-243x300.jpg\" "\\"trans40b\\"")
<\/a> \u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u00b7\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\uff08Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers\uff09\u6bcf\u665a\u53ea\u77614\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u767d\u5929\u533b\u6cbb\u5fb7\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u5e03\u83b1\u6885\uff08Bremen\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u6cbb\u6108\u970d\u4e71\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u89c2\u6d4b\u5929\u7a7a\u5bfb\u627e\u5f57\u661f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u524d4\u9897\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u4e2d\u76842\u9897\u3002 <\/p>\n [\u53f3\u56fe]\uff1a\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u00b7\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n 1823\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6052\u661f\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u3002\u79bb\u5730\u7403\u8fd1\u7684\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u6052\u661f\u6570\u91cf\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u8fdc\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u8bc1\u660e\u6570\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u6052\u661f\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u89c6\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u534a\u5f84\u7684\u7403\u58f3\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u5929\u7a7a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7403\u58f3\u4e5f\u5c06\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5c06\u5145\u6ee1\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u591c\u7a7a\u5c06\u4f1a\u548c\u767d\u5929\u4e00\u6837\u660e\u4eae\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u5199\u9053\uff1a <\/p>\n
\n \t\u591a\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u5b89\u6392\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u591a\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u8000\u773c\u7684\u661f\u5149\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4ecd\u5c06\u5904\u4e8e\u8499\u6627\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u6d4b\u9ed1\u5b50\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u592a\u9633\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\uff0c\u800c\u6708\u4eae\u548c\u884c\u661f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u660e\u4eae\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u7740\u7684\u6697\u6591\u3002 \t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u591c\u665a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u8c1c\u4e5f\u65e0\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u8fea\u683c\u65af\uff08Thomas Digges\uff09\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8363\u8a89\u30021576\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u7236\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff08Prognostication Euerlastinge\uff09\u7684\u9644\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fea\u683c\u65af\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9644\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fea\u683c\u65af\u5374\u662f\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u6bd4\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6052\u661f\u6563\u5e03\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u591c\u665a\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u661f\u5149\u7167\u4eae\uff1a <\/p>\n
\n \t\u65e0\u7a77\u5929\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6052\u661f\u53d1\u51fa\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u906e\u6321\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ddd\u79bb\u76f8\u5f53\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u661f\u5149\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f31\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002 \t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fea\u683c\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u591c\u665a\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u6052\u661f\u592a\u6697\u5f31\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u628a\u6240\u6709\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5149\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u80fd\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed9\u5973\u661f\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u6052\u661f\u4eae\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u80fd\u8ba9\u8089\u773c\u770b\u5230\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
![\"trans40c\"](\"http:\/\/songshuhui.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/trans40c-thumb.jpg\" "\\"trans40c\\"")
<\/a><\/center> <\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n
[\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed9\u5973\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u6052\u661f\u4eae\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u80fd\u8ba9\u8089\u773c\u770b\u5230\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u7248\u6743\uff1aJerry Lodriguss\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n \u8fea\u683c\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\uff08Johannes Kepler\uff09\u5374\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4f1a\u4f7f\u592a\u9633\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u832b\u832b\u7684\u661f\u6d77\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u591c\u7a7a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u661f\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u4e00\u5835\u6697\u5899\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u54c8\u96f7\uff08Edward Halley\uff09\u4e5f\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u30021721\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8c03\u548c\u65e0\u9650\u800c\u53c8\u5145\u6ee1\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u591c\u665a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ed6\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fdc\u5904\u5927\u91cf\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5149\u65e0\u6cd5\u7b49\u6548\u4e3a\u8fd1\u5904\u5c11\u91cf\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5149\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u8fea\u683c\u65af\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6052\u661f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5149\u6ca1\u6709\u8d21\u732e\uff0c”\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u2026\u2026\u592a\u5f31\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u3002”\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u591c\u665a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba9-\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5362\u74e6\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8c22\u8bfa\uff08Jean-Phillippe Loys de Cheseaux\uff09\u30021744\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u5173\u5f53\u5e74\u4e00\u9897\u6709\u77406\u6761\u5f57\u5c3e\u7684\u5f57\u661f\u7684\u4e66\u7684\u9644\u5f55\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0e\u8fea\u683c\u65af\u548c\u54c8\u96f7\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8c22\u8bfa\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fdc\u5904\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6052\u661f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u662f\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u591c\u7a7a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a”\u5438\u6536”\u5149\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u3002\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u57281823\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u6709\u8c22\u8bfa\u5199\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5374\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u54c8\u96f7\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8c22\u8bfa\u548c\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4e5f\u90fd\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u5149\u7269\u8d28\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u591c\u7a7a\u53d8\u6697\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6d88\u5149\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u906e\u6321\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5149\u7ebf\u6240\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53d1\u5149\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u548c\u6052\u661f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u96e8\u4e2d\u7684\u6811\u3002\u8d77\u5148\u53f6\u5b50\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u9762\u4e0d\u53d7\u96e8\u6dcb\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e0d\u4e45\u96e8\u6c34\u4fbf\u4f1a\u4ece\u53f6\u5b50\u4e0a\u6ef4\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5730\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6e7f\u900f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6e21\u9e26\u7684\u8ff0\u8bf4<\/b> <\/p>\n
![\"trans40d\"](\"http:\/\/wp.imkylin.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/trans40d-thumb-230x300.jpg\" "\\"trans40d\\"")
<\/a>
\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u51fa\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u88c5\u5907\u9f50\u5168\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\uff08Edgar Allan Poe\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u5e26\u6709\u6050\u6016\u548c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4eab\u8a89\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u9ed1\u6697\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4e24\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d4c\u535a\u548c\u9157\u9152\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u62ee\u636e\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u4fbf\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\u4fbf\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4eba\u4e16\u3002\u4ed640\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9635\u72c2\u996e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002 <\/p>\n [\u53f3\u56fe]\uff1a\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n \u9ed1\u6697\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u8426\u7ed5\u7740\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6e21\u9e26\u300b\uff08Raven\uff09\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a <\/p>\n
\n \tDeep into that darkness peering, long
\tI stood there wondering, fearing,
\tDoubting, dreaming dreams no mortal
\tever dared to dream before;
\tBut the silence was unbroken, and
\tthe darkness gave no token… <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u5728\u5176\u6b7b\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u6240\u5199\u7684\u300a\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u300b\uff08Eureka\uff09\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u8bf4\uff1a”\u5f53\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bfb\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4e1a\u4f59\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728140\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u9886\u609f\u5230\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u4ecd\u65e7\u5728\u5ba3\u626c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002” <\/p>\n
1848\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u5f53\u6211\u5199\u5b8c\u3008\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u3009\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u5bf9\u751f\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u5199\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002”\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u80fd\u51fa\u72485\u4e07\u672c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u67095\u767e\u672c\u3002\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5b83\u65b0\u9896\u3001\u9a87\u4fd7\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u6b22\u547c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u4e01\u987f\uff08Eddington\uff09\u7235\u58eb\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u602a\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c31\u662f”\u6700\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8bd7”\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\uff1a <\/p>\n
\n \t\u661f\u661f\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5c31\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u5c31\u8c61\u662f\u94f6\u6cb3\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u70b9\u72b6\uff0c\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u9897\u661f\u661f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6052\u661f\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u8fdc\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u5230\u8fbe\u5730\u7403\u3002 \t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u7b80\u8981\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9065\u8fdc\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5149\u6ca1\u6709\u7167\u4eae\u661f\u7a7a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u5230\u8fbe\u5730\u7403\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u6bd4\u5b87\u5b99\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230137\u4ebf\u5149\u5e74\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/b>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002”\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5427\uff0c\u6709\u8c01\u4f1a\u5192\u9669\u6765\u8d28\u7591\u5b83\u5462\uff1f”\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002” <\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
![\"trans40e\"](\"http:\/\/songshuhui.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/trans40e-thumb.jpg\" "\\"trans40e\\"")
<\/a><\/center> <\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n
[\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u8bde\u751f\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u7248\u6743\uff1aNASA\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n \u5728\u300a\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u6570\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9a6c\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08Johann Madler\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4ed6\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u5f57\u661f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u9a6c\u5fb7\u52d2\u7ed8\u5236\u6708\u9762\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u5927\u4f17\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u518d\u7248\u4e866\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u5fb7\u52d2\u548c\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u661f\u9645\u7269\u8d28\u5438\u6536\u661f\u5149\u800c\u4f7f\u591c\u7a7a\u53d8\u5f97\u9ed1\u6697\u3002\u4f46\u57281858\u5e74\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff08\u300a\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u540e10\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7545\u9500\u76841861\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5927\u4f17\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5219\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u548c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a <\/p>\n
\n \t\u5149\u901f\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u4f20\u64ad\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5149\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u5230\u8fd9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u591c\u7a7a\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u8c1c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5408\u7406\u800c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u661f\u9645\u6d88\u5149\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u661f\u5149\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u8fbe\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002 \t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
1901\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\uff08Kelvin\uff09\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u89e3\u91ca\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u591c\u7a7a\u53d8\u5f97\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4ebf\u5149\u5e74\u8fdc\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u73b0\u5728\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e1\u4e07\u4ebf\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u591c\u7a7a\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u3001\u9a6c\u5fb7\u52d2\u548c\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u770b\u5f97\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6df1\u5165\u8fc7\u53bb\u2014\u2014\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002”\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u7740\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff0c”\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c”\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5149\u901f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6765\u81ea\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002”\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c06\u8fd1\u67096000\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ec5\u80fd\u770b\u52306000\u5149\u5e74\u8fdc\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6df1\u5165\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c<\/b> <\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u5df2\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b83\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u63d0\u8d77\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002 <\/p>\n
1952\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea8\u66fc\u00b7\u90a6\u8fea\uff08Hermann Bondi\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u300b\uff08Cosmology\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u3002\u90a6\u8fea\u662f\u7a33\u6052\u6001\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u4e0e\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7a33\u6052\u6001\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u662f\u521b\u751f\u4e8e150\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5927\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5b87\u5b99\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u5b58\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u5bf9\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u2014\u2014\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u661f\u5149\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u62b5\u8fbe\u5730\u7403\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u65e0\u9650\u8fdc\u5904\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7a33\u6052\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u7528\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7a7f\u884c\u5176\u4e2d\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u53d8\u957f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ea2\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5149\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u7ea2\u79fb\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u7ea2\u5149\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u6bd4\u9ec4\u5149\u6216\u662f\u84dd\u5149\u6765\u5f97\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ea2\u79fb\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\u6765\u81ea\u9065\u8fdc\u661f\u7cfb\u661f\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u591c\u7a7a\u662f\u6697\u7684\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u7a33\u6052\u6001\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5bb6\u798f\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u4f0a\u5c14\uff08Fred Hoyle\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u300b\uff08Frontiers of Astronomy\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u591c\u665a\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u8fc7\u3002” <\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
![\"trans40f\"](\"http:\/\/songshuhui.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/trans40f-thumb.jpg\" "\\"trans40f\\"")
<\/a><\/center> <\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n
[\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f80\u91cc\u5439\u6c14\u7684\u6c14\u7403\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u7403\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u5927\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u7248\u6743\uff1aAddison Wesley\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n \u867d\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ea2\u79fb\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u3002\u5b83\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u7a33\u6052\u6001\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4e2d\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e7f\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u591c\u665a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e0d\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b87\u5b99\u505c\u6b62\u81a8\u80c0\u591c\u665a\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\u7684\u30021987\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u670930%\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e66\u7c4d\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u591c\u665a\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\u591c\u665a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u548c\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6df1\u5965\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5f97\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u666e\u53ca\u3002”\u665a\u4e0a\u8d70\u5230\u6237\u5916\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd9\u6837\u5438\u5f15\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u542c\u4f17\uff0c\u62ac\u5934\u4ef0\u671b\u7e41\u661f\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\uff0c”\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u591c\u7684\u9ed1\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u8bc1\u660e\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u6249\u9875\u4e0a\u5219\u5199\u7740\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u3002” <\/p>\n
\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5371\u673a<\/b> <\/p>\n
\u4ece\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u5bf9\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u8fd8\u592a\u5e74\u8f7b\u30021964\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u592a\u5c11\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u90a6\u8fea\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u9996\u6b21\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u51b3\u5b9a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u591c\u7a7a\u8981\u88ab\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u661f\u661f\u7167\u4eae\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\u3002”\u8d77\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u7b80\u76f4\u6211\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c”\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u4f46\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u6574\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002” <\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
![\"trans40g\"](\"http:\/\/songshuhui.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/trans40g-thumb.jpg\" "\\"trans40g\\"")
<\/a> <\/center><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n
[\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u5c04\u7535\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n ![\"trans40h\"](\"http:\/\/songshuhui.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/trans40h-thumb.jpg\" "\\"trans40h\\"")
<\/a> <\/p>\n [\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n ![\"trans40i\"](\"http:\/\/songshuhui.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/trans40i-thumb.jpg\" "\\"trans40i\\"")
<\/a> <\/p>\n [\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n ![\"trans40j\"](\"http:\/\/songshuhui.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/trans40j-thumb.jpg\" "\\"trans40j\\"")
<\/a> <\/p>\n [\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1aX\u5c04\u7ebf\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n ![\"trans40k\"](\"http:\/\/songshuhui.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/trans40k-thumb.jpg\" "\\"trans40k\\"")
<\/a> <\/p>\n [\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u03b3\u5c04\u7ebf\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6052\u661f\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u7167\u4eae\u591c\u7a7a\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5b87\u5b99\u9700\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3a\u73b0\u4eca\u768410\u4e07\u4ebf\u500d\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u9897\u6052\u661f\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u5ea6\u8981\u4e0a\u534710\u4e07\u4ebf\u500d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6052\u661f\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u8981\u589e\u52a010\u4e07\u4ebf\u500d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6052\u661f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5b87\u5b99\u65e0\u9650\u8001\uff0c\u591c\u7a7a\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6052\u661f\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5c31\u50cf\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u6052\u661f\u901a\u8fc7\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u8d28\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u90fd\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u591c\u665a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\u4eae\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u53cc\u4fdd\u9669\u2014\u2014\u5b87\u5b99\u8fd8\u592a\u5e74\u8f7b\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u70b9\u4eae\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u8721\u70db\u82b1\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u6765\u52a0\u70ed\u4e00\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u592a\u77ed\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u7b49\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u524d\uff0c\u8721\u70db\u4e5f\u5df2\u71c3\u5c3d\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u591c\u7a7a\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5929\u7a7a\u662f\u84dd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u591c\u7a7a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\uff0c\u88ab\u9ed1\u6697\u8ff7\u4f4f\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63ed\u5f00\u5b83\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u7684\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n
[Sky & Telescope 2001\u5e7412\u6708] <\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\u53ef\u4ece\u6b64\u5904\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n- \u4f7f\u7528 Google \u9605\u8bfb\u5668<\/b>\u8ba2\u9605格致 – 一起享受科学<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 Google \u9605\u8bfb\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e0e\u60a8\u559c\u7231\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7ad9<\/b>\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6709\u6ca1\u6709KIDs\u7248\u672c\u7684\uff1f iAmFisher \u901a\u8fc7 Google \u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u60a8\u7684\u5185 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u9ed1\u591c\u4e2d\u7684\u7545\u60f3\uff1a\u591c\u7a7a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\uff1f<\/span>
\n黑夜中的畅想：夜空为什么是黑暗的？<\/a><\/div>\n<\/h2>\n\u4e8e 08-12-10 \u901a\u8fc7 格致 – 一起享受科学<\/a> 作者：Shea<\/div>\n <\/p>\n
Ken Croswell \u6587 Shea \u7f16\u8bd1
<\/center><\/p>\n \u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u6700\u521d\u4e8e2002\u5e745\u6708\u9996\u6b21\u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e“\u706b\u6d41\u661f”<\/a>\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u8bd1\u8005\u518d\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n <\/a> <\/p>\n \u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u662f\u6700\u96be\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u2026\u2026 <\/p>\n
\u592a\u9633\u53c8\u4e0b\u5c71\u4e86\u3002\u73ab\u7470\u8272\u7684\u4e91\u5728\u5934\u9876\u4e0a\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u6731\u7ea2\u4e0e\u91d1\u9ec4\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3002\u5bb6\u91cc\u90fd\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e86\u706f\uff0c\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u8721\u70db\u9690\u9690\u4f5c\u4eae\uff0c\u5728\u665a\u971e\u7684\u6620\u886c\u4e0b\uff0c\u8857\u8fb9\u7684\u8def\u706f\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u9879\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u95ea\u95ea\u53d1\u5149\u3002\u9ec4\u660f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6697\uff0c\u661f\u661f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u58a8\u9ed1\u7684\u7a79\u9876\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u591c\u7a7a\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\u5462\uff1f <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u624d\u4f1a\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\uff08Edward Harrison\uff09\u5374\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002”\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u591c\u7a7a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u8c1c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c”\u5728\u300a\u591c\u7684\u9ed1\u300b\uff08Darkness at Night\uff09\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u601d\u8003\u5b87\u5b99\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u6ee1\u5149\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6211\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8c1c\u9898\u4ecd\u65e7\u8426\u7ed5\u5728\u6211\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u7cbe\u5999\u6240\u6df1\u6df1\u6253\u52a8\u3002” <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u591c\u7a7a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\uff0c\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u4e0b\u5c71\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u6052\u661f\u5728\u95ea\u8000\u554a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u9897\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u591c\u665a\u5c06\u548c\u767d\u5929\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u660e\u4eae\u3002<\/b>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\uff0c\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u533b\u751f\u548c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
<\/a> <\/center><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n
\u56fe\u7247\u7248\u6743\uff1aWojciech Gaczek\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n \u4ece\u5f57\u661f\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66<\/b> <\/p>\n
<\/a> \u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u00b7\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\uff08Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers\uff09\u6bcf\u665a\u53ea\u77614\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u767d\u5929\u533b\u6cbb\u5fb7\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u5e03\u83b1\u6885\uff08Bremen\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u6cbb\u6108\u970d\u4e71\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u89c2\u6d4b\u5929\u7a7a\u5bfb\u627e\u5f57\u661f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u524d4\u9897\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u4e2d\u76842\u9897\u3002 <\/p>\n [\u53f3\u56fe]\uff1a\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u00b7\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n 1823\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6052\u661f\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u3002\u79bb\u5730\u7403\u8fd1\u7684\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u6052\u661f\u6570\u91cf\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u8fdc\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u8bc1\u660e\u6570\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u6052\u661f\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u89c6\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u534a\u5f84\u7684\u7403\u58f3\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u5929\u7a7a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7403\u58f3\u4e5f\u5c06\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5c06\u5145\u6ee1\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u591c\u7a7a\u5c06\u4f1a\u548c\u767d\u5929\u4e00\u6837\u660e\u4eae\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u5199\u9053\uff1a <\/p>\n
\n \t\u591a\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u5b89\u6392\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u591a\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u8000\u773c\u7684\u661f\u5149\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4ecd\u5c06\u5904\u4e8e\u8499\u6627\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u6d4b\u9ed1\u5b50\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u592a\u9633\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\uff0c\u800c\u6708\u4eae\u548c\u884c\u661f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u660e\u4eae\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u7740\u7684\u6697\u6591\u3002 \t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u591c\u665a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u8c1c\u4e5f\u65e0\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u8fea\u683c\u65af\uff08Thomas Digges\uff09\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8363\u8a89\u30021576\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u7236\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff08Prognostication Euerlastinge\uff09\u7684\u9644\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fea\u683c\u65af\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9644\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fea\u683c\u65af\u5374\u662f\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u6bd4\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6052\u661f\u6563\u5e03\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u591c\u665a\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u661f\u5149\u7167\u4eae\uff1a <\/p>\n
\n \t\u65e0\u7a77\u5929\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6052\u661f\u53d1\u51fa\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u906e\u6321\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ddd\u79bb\u76f8\u5f53\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u661f\u5149\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f31\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002 \t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fea\u683c\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u591c\u665a\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u6052\u661f\u592a\u6697\u5f31\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u628a\u6240\u6709\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5149\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u80fd\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed9\u5973\u661f\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u6052\u661f\u4eae\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u80fd\u8ba9\u8089\u773c\u770b\u5230\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
<\/a><\/center> <\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n
[\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed9\u5973\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u6052\u661f\u4eae\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u80fd\u8ba9\u8089\u773c\u770b\u5230\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u7248\u6743\uff1aJerry Lodriguss\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n \u8fea\u683c\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\uff08Johannes Kepler\uff09\u5374\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4f1a\u4f7f\u592a\u9633\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u832b\u832b\u7684\u661f\u6d77\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u591c\u7a7a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u661f\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u4e00\u5835\u6697\u5899\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u54c8\u96f7\uff08Edward Halley\uff09\u4e5f\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u30021721\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8c03\u548c\u65e0\u9650\u800c\u53c8\u5145\u6ee1\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u591c\u665a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ed6\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fdc\u5904\u5927\u91cf\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5149\u65e0\u6cd5\u7b49\u6548\u4e3a\u8fd1\u5904\u5c11\u91cf\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5149\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u8fea\u683c\u65af\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6052\u661f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5149\u6ca1\u6709\u8d21\u732e\uff0c”\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u2026\u2026\u592a\u5f31\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u3002”\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u591c\u665a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba9-\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5362\u74e6\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8c22\u8bfa\uff08Jean-Phillippe Loys de Cheseaux\uff09\u30021744\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u5173\u5f53\u5e74\u4e00\u9897\u6709\u77406\u6761\u5f57\u5c3e\u7684\u5f57\u661f\u7684\u4e66\u7684\u9644\u5f55\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0e\u8fea\u683c\u65af\u548c\u54c8\u96f7\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8c22\u8bfa\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fdc\u5904\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6052\u661f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u662f\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u591c\u7a7a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a”\u5438\u6536”\u5149\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u3002\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u57281823\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u6709\u8c22\u8bfa\u5199\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5374\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u54c8\u96f7\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8c22\u8bfa\u548c\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4e5f\u90fd\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u5149\u7269\u8d28\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u591c\u7a7a\u53d8\u6697\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6d88\u5149\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u906e\u6321\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5149\u7ebf\u6240\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53d1\u5149\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u548c\u6052\u661f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u96e8\u4e2d\u7684\u6811\u3002\u8d77\u5148\u53f6\u5b50\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u9762\u4e0d\u53d7\u96e8\u6dcb\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e0d\u4e45\u96e8\u6c34\u4fbf\u4f1a\u4ece\u53f6\u5b50\u4e0a\u6ef4\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5730\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6e7f\u900f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6e21\u9e26\u7684\u8ff0\u8bf4<\/b> <\/p>\n
<\/a>
\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u51fa\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u88c5\u5907\u9f50\u5168\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\uff08Edgar Allan Poe\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u5e26\u6709\u6050\u6016\u548c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4eab\u8a89\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u9ed1\u6697\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4e24\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d4c\u535a\u548c\u9157\u9152\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u62ee\u636e\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u4fbf\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\u4fbf\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4eba\u4e16\u3002\u4ed640\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9635\u72c2\u996e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002 <\/p>\n [\u53f3\u56fe]\uff1a\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n \u9ed1\u6697\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u8426\u7ed5\u7740\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6e21\u9e26\u300b\uff08Raven\uff09\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a <\/p>\n
\n \tDeep into that darkness peering, long
\tI stood there wondering, fearing,
\tDoubting, dreaming dreams no mortal
\tever dared to dream before;
\tBut the silence was unbroken, and
\tthe darkness gave no token… <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u5728\u5176\u6b7b\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u6240\u5199\u7684\u300a\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u300b\uff08Eureka\uff09\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u8bf4\uff1a”\u5f53\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bfb\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4e1a\u4f59\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728140\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u9886\u609f\u5230\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u4ecd\u65e7\u5728\u5ba3\u626c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002” <\/p>\n
1848\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u5f53\u6211\u5199\u5b8c\u3008\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u3009\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u5bf9\u751f\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u5199\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002”\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u80fd\u51fa\u72485\u4e07\u672c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u67095\u767e\u672c\u3002\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5b83\u65b0\u9896\u3001\u9a87\u4fd7\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u6b22\u547c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u4e01\u987f\uff08Eddington\uff09\u7235\u58eb\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u602a\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c31\u662f”\u6700\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8bd7”\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\uff1a <\/p>\n
\n \t\u661f\u661f\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5c31\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u5c31\u8c61\u662f\u94f6\u6cb3\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u70b9\u72b6\uff0c\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u9897\u661f\u661f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6052\u661f\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u8fdc\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u5230\u8fbe\u5730\u7403\u3002 \t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u7b80\u8981\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9065\u8fdc\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5149\u6ca1\u6709\u7167\u4eae\u661f\u7a7a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u5230\u8fbe\u5730\u7403\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u6bd4\u5b87\u5b99\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230137\u4ebf\u5149\u5e74\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/b>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002”\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5427\uff0c\u6709\u8c01\u4f1a\u5192\u9669\u6765\u8d28\u7591\u5b83\u5462\uff1f”\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002” <\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
<\/a><\/center> <\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n
[\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u8bde\u751f\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u7248\u6743\uff1aNASA\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n \u5728\u300a\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u6570\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9a6c\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08Johann Madler\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4ed6\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u5f57\u661f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u9a6c\u5fb7\u52d2\u7ed8\u5236\u6708\u9762\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u5927\u4f17\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u518d\u7248\u4e866\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u5fb7\u52d2\u548c\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u661f\u9645\u7269\u8d28\u5438\u6536\u661f\u5149\u800c\u4f7f\u591c\u7a7a\u53d8\u5f97\u9ed1\u6697\u3002\u4f46\u57281858\u5e74\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff08\u300a\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u540e10\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7545\u9500\u76841861\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5927\u4f17\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5219\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u548c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a <\/p>\n
\n \t\u5149\u901f\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u4f20\u64ad\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5149\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u5230\u8fd9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u591c\u7a7a\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u8c1c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5408\u7406\u800c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u661f\u9645\u6d88\u5149\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u661f\u5149\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u8fbe\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002 \t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
1901\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\uff08Kelvin\uff09\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u89e3\u91ca\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u591c\u7a7a\u53d8\u5f97\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4ebf\u5149\u5e74\u8fdc\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u73b0\u5728\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e1\u4e07\u4ebf\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u591c\u7a7a\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u3001\u9a6c\u5fb7\u52d2\u548c\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u770b\u5f97\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6df1\u5165\u8fc7\u53bb\u2014\u2014\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002”\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u7740\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff0c”\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c”\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5149\u901f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6765\u81ea\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002”\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c06\u8fd1\u67096000\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ec5\u80fd\u770b\u52306000\u5149\u5e74\u8fdc\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6df1\u5165\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c<\/b> <\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u5df2\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b83\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u63d0\u8d77\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002 <\/p>\n
1952\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea8\u66fc\u00b7\u90a6\u8fea\uff08Hermann Bondi\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u300b\uff08Cosmology\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u3002\u90a6\u8fea\u662f\u7a33\u6052\u6001\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u4e0e\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7a33\u6052\u6001\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u662f\u521b\u751f\u4e8e150\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5927\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5b87\u5b99\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u5b58\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u5bf9\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u2014\u2014\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u661f\u5149\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u62b5\u8fbe\u5730\u7403\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u65e0\u9650\u8fdc\u5904\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7a33\u6052\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u7528\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7a7f\u884c\u5176\u4e2d\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u53d8\u957f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ea2\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5149\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u7ea2\u79fb\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u7ea2\u5149\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u6bd4\u9ec4\u5149\u6216\u662f\u84dd\u5149\u6765\u5f97\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ea2\u79fb\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\u6765\u81ea\u9065\u8fdc\u661f\u7cfb\u661f\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u591c\u7a7a\u662f\u6697\u7684\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u7a33\u6052\u6001\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5bb6\u798f\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u4f0a\u5c14\uff08Fred Hoyle\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u300b\uff08Frontiers of Astronomy\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u591c\u665a\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u8fc7\u3002” <\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
<\/a><\/center> <\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n
[\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f80\u91cc\u5439\u6c14\u7684\u6c14\u7403\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u7403\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u5927\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u7248\u6743\uff1aAddison Wesley\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n \u867d\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ea2\u79fb\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u3002\u5b83\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u7a33\u6052\u6001\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4e2d\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e7f\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u591c\u665a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e0d\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b87\u5b99\u505c\u6b62\u81a8\u80c0\u591c\u665a\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\u7684\u30021987\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u670930%\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e66\u7c4d\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u591c\u665a\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\u591c\u665a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u548c\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6df1\u5965\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5f97\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u666e\u53ca\u3002”\u665a\u4e0a\u8d70\u5230\u6237\u5916\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd9\u6837\u5438\u5f15\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u542c\u4f17\uff0c\u62ac\u5934\u4ef0\u671b\u7e41\u661f\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\uff0c”\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u591c\u7684\u9ed1\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u8bc1\u660e\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u6249\u9875\u4e0a\u5219\u5199\u7740\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u3002” <\/p>\n
\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5371\u673a<\/b> <\/p>\n
\u4ece\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u5bf9\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u8fd8\u592a\u5e74\u8f7b\u30021964\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u592a\u5c11\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u90a6\u8fea\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u9996\u6b21\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u51b3\u5b9a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u591c\u7a7a\u8981\u88ab\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u661f\u661f\u7167\u4eae\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\u3002”\u8d77\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u7b80\u76f4\u6211\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c”\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u4f46\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u6574\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002” <\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
<\/a> <\/center><\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n
[\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u5c04\u7535\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n <\/a> <\/p>\n [\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n <\/a> <\/p>\n [\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n <\/a> <\/p>\n [\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1aX\u5c04\u7ebf\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n <\/a> <\/p>\n [\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u03b3\u5c04\u7ebf\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6052\u661f\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u7167\u4eae\u591c\u7a7a\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5b87\u5b99\u9700\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3a\u73b0\u4eca\u768410\u4e07\u4ebf\u500d\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u9897\u6052\u661f\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u5ea6\u8981\u4e0a\u534710\u4e07\u4ebf\u500d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6052\u661f\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u8981\u589e\u52a010\u4e07\u4ebf\u500d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6052\u661f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5b87\u5b99\u65e0\u9650\u8001\uff0c\u591c\u7a7a\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6052\u661f\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5c31\u50cf\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u6052\u661f\u901a\u8fc7\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u8d28\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u90fd\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u591c\u665a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\u4eae\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u53cc\u4fdd\u9669\u2014\u2014\u5b87\u5b99\u8fd8\u592a\u5e74\u8f7b\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u70b9\u4eae\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u8721\u70db\u82b1\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u6765\u52a0\u70ed\u4e00\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u592a\u77ed\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u7b49\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u524d\uff0c\u8721\u70db\u4e5f\u5df2\u71c3\u5c3d\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u591c\u7a7a\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5929\u7a7a\u662f\u84dd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u591c\u7a7a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\uff0c\u88ab\u9ed1\u6697\u8ff7\u4f4f\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63ed\u5f00\u5b83\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u7684\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n
[Sky & Telescope 2001\u5e7412\u6708] <\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\u53ef\u4ece\u6b64\u5904\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n- \u4f7f\u7528 Google \u9605\u8bfb\u5668<\/b>\u8ba2\u9605格致 – 一起享受科学<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 Google \u9605\u8bfb\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e0e\u60a8\u559c\u7231\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7ad9<\/b>\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6709\u6ca1\u6709KIDs\u7248\u672c\u7684\uff1f iAmFisher \u901a\u8fc7 Google \u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u60a8\u7684\u5185 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u9ed1\u591c\u4e2d\u7684\u7545\u60f3\uff1a\u591c\u7a7a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\uff1f<\/span>
<\/p>\n
Ken Croswell \u6587 Shea \u7f16\u8bd1
<\/center><\/p>\n
\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u6700\u521d\u4e8e2002\u5e745\u6708\u9996\u6b21\u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e“\u706b\u6d41\u661f”<\/a>\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u8bd1\u8005\u518d\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n \u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u662f\u6700\u96be\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u2026\u2026 <\/p>\n \u592a\u9633\u53c8\u4e0b\u5c71\u4e86\u3002\u73ab\u7470\u8272\u7684\u4e91\u5728\u5934\u9876\u4e0a\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u6731\u7ea2\u4e0e\u91d1\u9ec4\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3002\u5bb6\u91cc\u90fd\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e86\u706f\uff0c\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u8721\u70db\u9690\u9690\u4f5c\u4eae\uff0c\u5728\u665a\u971e\u7684\u6620\u886c\u4e0b\uff0c\u8857\u8fb9\u7684\u8def\u706f\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u9879\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u95ea\u95ea\u53d1\u5149\u3002\u9ec4\u660f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6697\uff0c\u661f\u661f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u58a8\u9ed1\u7684\u7a79\u9876\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u591c\u7a7a\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\u5462\uff1f <\/p>\n \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u624d\u4f1a\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\uff08Edward Harrison\uff09\u5374\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002”\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u591c\u7a7a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u8c1c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c”\u5728\u300a\u591c\u7684\u9ed1\u300b\uff08Darkness at Night\uff09\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u601d\u8003\u5b87\u5b99\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u6ee1\u5149\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6211\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8c1c\u9898\u4ecd\u65e7\u8426\u7ed5\u5728\u6211\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u7cbe\u5999\u6240\u6df1\u6df1\u6253\u52a8\u3002” <\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u591c\u7a7a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\uff0c\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u4e0b\u5c71\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u6052\u661f\u5728\u95ea\u8000\u554a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u9897\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u591c\u665a\u5c06\u548c\u767d\u5929\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u660e\u4eae\u3002<\/b>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\uff0c\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u533b\u751f\u548c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002 <\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n \u56fe\u7247\u7248\u6743\uff1aWojciech Gaczek\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n \u4ece\u5f57\u661f\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66<\/b> <\/p>\n [\u53f3\u56fe]\uff1a\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u00b7\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n 1823\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6052\u661f\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u3002\u79bb\u5730\u7403\u8fd1\u7684\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u6052\u661f\u6570\u91cf\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u8fdc\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u8bc1\u660e\u6570\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u6052\u661f\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u89c6\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u534a\u5f84\u7684\u7403\u58f3\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u5929\u7a7a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7403\u58f3\u4e5f\u5c06\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5c06\u5145\u6ee1\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u591c\u7a7a\u5c06\u4f1a\u548c\u767d\u5929\u4e00\u6837\u660e\u4eae\u3002 <\/p>\n \u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u5199\u9053\uff1a <\/p>\n \t\u591a\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u5b89\u6392\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u591a\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u8000\u773c\u7684\u661f\u5149\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4ecd\u5c06\u5904\u4e8e\u8499\u6627\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u6d4b\u9ed1\u5b50\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u592a\u9633\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\uff0c\u800c\u6708\u4eae\u548c\u884c\u661f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u660e\u4eae\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u7740\u7684\u6697\u6591\u3002 \t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u591c\u665a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u8c1c\u4e5f\u65e0\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u8fea\u683c\u65af\uff08Thomas Digges\uff09\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8363\u8a89\u30021576\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u7236\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff08Prognostication Euerlastinge\uff09\u7684\u9644\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fea\u683c\u65af\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9644\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fea\u683c\u65af\u5374\u662f\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u6bd4\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6052\u661f\u6563\u5e03\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u591c\u665a\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u661f\u5149\u7167\u4eae\uff1a <\/p>\n \t\u65e0\u7a77\u5929\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6052\u661f\u53d1\u51fa\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u906e\u6321\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ddd\u79bb\u76f8\u5f53\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u661f\u5149\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f31\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002 \t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fea\u683c\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u591c\u665a\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u6052\u661f\u592a\u6697\u5f31\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u628a\u6240\u6709\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5149\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u80fd\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed9\u5973\u661f\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u6052\u661f\u4eae\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u80fd\u8ba9\u8089\u773c\u770b\u5230\u3002 <\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n [\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed9\u5973\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u6052\u661f\u4eae\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u80fd\u8ba9\u8089\u773c\u770b\u5230\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u7248\u6743\uff1aJerry Lodriguss\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n \u8fea\u683c\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\uff08Johannes Kepler\uff09\u5374\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4f1a\u4f7f\u592a\u9633\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u832b\u832b\u7684\u661f\u6d77\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u591c\u7a7a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u661f\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u4e00\u5835\u6697\u5899\u3002 <\/p>\n \u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u54c8\u96f7\uff08Edward Halley\uff09\u4e5f\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u30021721\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8c03\u548c\u65e0\u9650\u800c\u53c8\u5145\u6ee1\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u591c\u665a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ed6\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fdc\u5904\u5927\u91cf\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5149\u65e0\u6cd5\u7b49\u6548\u4e3a\u8fd1\u5904\u5c11\u91cf\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5149\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u8fea\u683c\u65af\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6052\u661f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5149\u6ca1\u6709\u8d21\u732e\uff0c”\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u2026\u2026\u592a\u5f31\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u3002”\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u54c8\u96f7\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u591c\u665a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba9-\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5362\u74e6\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8c22\u8bfa\uff08Jean-Phillippe Loys de Cheseaux\uff09\u30021744\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u5173\u5f53\u5e74\u4e00\u9897\u6709\u77406\u6761\u5f57\u5c3e\u7684\u5f57\u661f\u7684\u4e66\u7684\u9644\u5f55\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0e\u8fea\u683c\u65af\u548c\u54c8\u96f7\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8c22\u8bfa\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fdc\u5904\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6052\u661f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u662f\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u591c\u7a7a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a”\u5438\u6536”\u5149\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u3002\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u57281823\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u6709\u8c22\u8bfa\u5199\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5374\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u54c8\u96f7\u3002 <\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8c22\u8bfa\u548c\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4e5f\u90fd\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u5149\u7269\u8d28\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u591c\u7a7a\u53d8\u6697\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6d88\u5149\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u906e\u6321\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5149\u7ebf\u6240\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53d1\u5149\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u548c\u6052\u661f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u96e8\u4e2d\u7684\u6811\u3002\u8d77\u5148\u53f6\u5b50\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u9762\u4e0d\u53d7\u96e8\u6dcb\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e0d\u4e45\u96e8\u6c34\u4fbf\u4f1a\u4ece\u53f6\u5b50\u4e0a\u6ef4\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5730\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6e7f\u900f\u3002 <\/p>\n \u6e21\u9e26\u7684\u8ff0\u8bf4<\/b> <\/p>\n [\u53f3\u56fe]\uff1a\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n \u9ed1\u6697\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u8426\u7ed5\u7740\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6e21\u9e26\u300b\uff08Raven\uff09\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a <\/p>\n \tDeep into that darkness peering, long \u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u5728\u5176\u6b7b\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u6240\u5199\u7684\u300a\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u300b\uff08Eureka\uff09\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u8bf4\uff1a”\u5f53\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bfb\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4e1a\u4f59\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728140\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u9886\u609f\u5230\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u4ecd\u65e7\u5728\u5ba3\u626c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002” <\/p>\n 1848\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u5f53\u6211\u5199\u5b8c\u3008\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u3009\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u5bf9\u751f\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u5199\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002”\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u80fd\u51fa\u72485\u4e07\u672c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u67095\u767e\u672c\u3002\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5b83\u65b0\u9896\u3001\u9a87\u4fd7\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u6b22\u547c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u4e01\u987f\uff08Eddington\uff09\u7235\u58eb\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u602a\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002 <\/p>\n \u5bf9\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c31\u662f”\u6700\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8bd7”\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\uff1a <\/p>\n \t\u661f\u661f\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5c31\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u5c31\u8c61\u662f\u94f6\u6cb3\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u70b9\u72b6\uff0c\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u9897\u661f\u661f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6052\u661f\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u8fdc\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u5230\u8fbe\u5730\u7403\u3002 \t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u7b80\u8981\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9065\u8fdc\u6052\u661f\u7684\u5149\u6ca1\u6709\u7167\u4eae\u661f\u7a7a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u5230\u8fbe\u5730\u7403\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u6bd4\u5b87\u5b99\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230137\u4ebf\u5149\u5e74\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/b>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002 <\/p>\n \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002”\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5427\uff0c\u6709\u8c01\u4f1a\u5192\u9669\u6765\u8d28\u7591\u5b83\u5462\uff1f”\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002” <\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n [\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u8bde\u751f\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u7248\u6743\uff1aNASA\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n \u5728\u300a\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u6570\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9a6c\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08Johann Madler\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4ed6\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u5f57\u661f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u9a6c\u5fb7\u52d2\u7ed8\u5236\u6708\u9762\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u5927\u4f17\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u518d\u7248\u4e866\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u5fb7\u52d2\u548c\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u661f\u9645\u7269\u8d28\u5438\u6536\u661f\u5149\u800c\u4f7f\u591c\u7a7a\u53d8\u5f97\u9ed1\u6697\u3002\u4f46\u57281858\u5e74\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff08\u300a\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u540e10\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7545\u9500\u76841861\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5927\u4f17\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5219\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u548c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a <\/p>\n \t\u5149\u901f\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u4f20\u64ad\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5149\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u5230\u8fd9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u591c\u7a7a\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u8c1c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5408\u7406\u800c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u661f\u9645\u6d88\u5149\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u661f\u5149\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u8fbe\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002 \t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n 1901\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\uff08Kelvin\uff09\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u89e3\u91ca\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u591c\u7a7a\u53d8\u5f97\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4ebf\u5149\u5e74\u8fdc\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u73b0\u5728\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e1\u4e07\u4ebf\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u591c\u7a7a\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n \u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u3001\u9a6c\u5fb7\u52d2\u548c\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u770b\u5f97\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6df1\u5165\u8fc7\u53bb\u2014\u2014\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002”\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u7740\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff0c”\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c”\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5149\u901f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6765\u81ea\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002”\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c06\u8fd1\u67096000\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ec5\u80fd\u770b\u52306000\u5149\u5e74\u8fdc\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002 <\/p>\n \u6df1\u5165\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c<\/b> <\/p>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u5df2\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b83\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u63d0\u8d77\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002 <\/p>\n 1952\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea8\u66fc\u00b7\u90a6\u8fea\uff08Hermann Bondi\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u300b\uff08Cosmology\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u3002\u90a6\u8fea\u662f\u7a33\u6052\u6001\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u4e0e\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7a33\u6052\u6001\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u662f\u521b\u751f\u4e8e150\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5927\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5b87\u5b99\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u5b58\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u5bf9\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u2014\u2014\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u661f\u5149\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u62b5\u8fbe\u5730\u7403\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u65e0\u9650\u8fdc\u5904\u3002 <\/p>\n \u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7a33\u6052\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u7528\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7a7f\u884c\u5176\u4e2d\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u53d8\u957f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ea2\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5149\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u7ea2\u79fb\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u7ea2\u5149\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u6bd4\u9ec4\u5149\u6216\u662f\u84dd\u5149\u6765\u5f97\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ea2\u79fb\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\u6765\u81ea\u9065\u8fdc\u661f\u7cfb\u661f\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u591c\u7a7a\u662f\u6697\u7684\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u7a33\u6052\u6001\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5bb6\u798f\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u4f0a\u5c14\uff08Fred Hoyle\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u300b\uff08Frontiers of Astronomy\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u591c\u665a\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u8fc7\u3002” <\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n [\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f80\u91cc\u5439\u6c14\u7684\u6c14\u7403\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u7403\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u5927\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u7248\u6743\uff1aAddison Wesley\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n \u867d\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ea2\u79fb\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u3002\u5b83\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u7a33\u6052\u6001\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4e2d\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e7f\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u591c\u665a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e0d\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b87\u5b99\u505c\u6b62\u81a8\u80c0\u591c\u665a\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\u7684\u30021987\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u670930%\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e66\u7c4d\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u591c\u665a\u662f\u9ed1\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n \u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\u591c\u665a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u548c\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6df1\u5965\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5f97\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u666e\u53ca\u3002”\u665a\u4e0a\u8d70\u5230\u6237\u5916\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd9\u6837\u5438\u5f15\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u542c\u4f17\uff0c\u62ac\u5934\u4ef0\u671b\u7e41\u661f\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\uff0c”\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u591c\u7684\u9ed1\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u8bc1\u660e\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u6249\u9875\u4e0a\u5219\u5199\u7740\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u3002” <\/p>\n \u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5371\u673a<\/b> <\/p>\n \u4ece\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u5bf9\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u8fd8\u592a\u5e74\u8f7b\u30021964\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u592a\u5c11\u3002 <\/p>\n \u5728\u90a6\u8fea\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u9996\u6b21\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u51b3\u5b9a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u591c\u7a7a\u8981\u88ab\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u661f\u661f\u7167\u4eae\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\u3002”\u8d77\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u7b80\u76f4\u6211\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c”\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u4f46\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u6574\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002” <\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n [\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u5c04\u7535\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n [\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n [\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n [\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1aX\u5c04\u7ebf\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n [\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e]\uff1a\u03b3\u5c04\u7ebf\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n \u5728\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6052\u661f\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u7167\u4eae\u591c\u7a7a\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5b87\u5b99\u9700\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3a\u73b0\u4eca\u768410\u4e07\u4ebf\u500d\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u9897\u6052\u661f\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u5ea6\u8981\u4e0a\u534710\u4e07\u4ebf\u500d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6052\u661f\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u8981\u589e\u52a010\u4e07\u4ebf\u500d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6052\u661f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5b87\u5b99\u65e0\u9650\u8001\uff0c\u591c\u7a7a\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6052\u661f\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n \u5c31\u50cf\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u6052\u661f\u901a\u8fc7\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u8d28\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u90fd\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u591c\u665a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\u4eae\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u53cc\u4fdd\u9669\u2014\u2014\u5b87\u5b99\u8fd8\u592a\u5e74\u8f7b\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u70b9\u4eae\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u8721\u70db\u82b1\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u6765\u52a0\u70ed\u4e00\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u592a\u77ed\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u7b49\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u524d\uff0c\u8721\u70db\u4e5f\u5df2\u71c3\u5c3d\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u591c\u7a7a\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5929\u7a7a\u662f\u84dd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u591c\u7a7a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\uff0c\u88ab\u9ed1\u6697\u8ff7\u4f4f\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63ed\u5f00\u5b83\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u7684\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n [Sky & Telescope 2001\u5e7412\u6708] <\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n \u6709\u6ca1\u6709KIDs\u7248\u672c\u7684\uff1f iAmFisher \u901a\u8fc7 Google \u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u60a8\u7684\u5185 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u9ed1\u591c\u4e2d\u7684\u7545\u60f3\uff1a\u591c\u7a7a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\uff1f<\/span> <\/a> <\/p>\n<\/a> <\/center><\/p>\n<\/a> \u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u00b7\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\uff08Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers\uff09\u6bcf\u665a\u53ea\u77614\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u767d\u5929\u533b\u6cbb\u5fb7\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u5e03\u83b1\u6885\uff08Bremen\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u6cbb\u6108\u970d\u4e71\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u89c2\u6d4b\u5929\u7a7a\u5bfb\u627e\u5f57\u661f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u524d4\u9897\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u4e2d\u76842\u9897\u3002 <\/p>\n\n
\n
<\/a><\/center> <\/p>\n<\/a>
\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u51fa\u5965\u4f2f\u65af\u4f6f\u8c2c\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u88c5\u5907\u9f50\u5168\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\uff08Edgar Allan Poe\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u5e26\u6709\u6050\u6016\u548c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4eab\u8a89\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u9ed1\u6697\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u7231\u4f26\u00b7\u5761\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4e24\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d4c\u535a\u548c\u9157\u9152\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u62ee\u636e\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u4fbf\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\u4fbf\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4eba\u4e16\u3002\u4ed640\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9635\u72c2\u996e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n
\tI stood there wondering, fearing,
\tDoubting, dreaming dreams no mortal
\tever dared to dream before;
\tBut the silence was unbroken, and
\tthe darkness gave no token… <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
<\/a><\/center> <\/p>\n\n
<\/a><\/center> <\/p>\n<\/a> <\/center><\/p>\n<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/a> <\/p>\n\u53ef\u4ece\u6b64\u5904\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/h3>\n
\n