\u81ea\u4fdd\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb\u00a0\u00a0– \u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bdd\u8bed\uff1a
1\u3001\u81ea\u4fdd\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb
2\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u57f9\u517b\u672c\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u65e7\u89c2\u70b9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u538b\u529b
3\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u90a3\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684”\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167”\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8ba4\u6e05\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/story\/001033593<\/a><\/p>\n

FT\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51 > \u7ba1\u7406
\u81ea\u4fdd\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6 \u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u65af\u5361\u5e73\u514b 2010-07-16 (www.ftchinese.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5468\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5343\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u7231\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u4eb2\u738b\u62c5\u4efb\u793e\u533a\u5546\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a(Business in the Community)\u4e3b\u5e2d25\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6709\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4f55\u7b49\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc(Milton Friedman)\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u4e00\u4e2a”\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u5b66\u8bf4”\u3002\u4ed6\u8fdb\u800c\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a”\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u2014\u2014\u5229\u7528\u5176\u8d44\u6e90\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u7406\u5e0c\u671b\u8d5e\u52a9\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u3002\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ef7\u503c\u8fd0\u52a8(shareholder value movement)\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\uff1b\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u4e3a\u5176\u6240\u6709\u8005\u521b\u9020\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u8bba\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u4ece\u672a\u5426\u8ba4\u8fc7\u5229\u6da6\u6216\u80a1\u4e1c\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u62111986\u5e74\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u4e00\u6279\u7279\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u5199\u7684\u662f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u738b\u5b50\u5bf9Per Cent Club\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u7a0e\u524d\u5229\u6da6\u76840.5%\u6350\u52a9\u7ed9\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u793e\u533a\u5546\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7740Per Cent Club\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u2022\u5965\u5e03\u83b1\u6069(Stephen O'Brien)\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6148\u5584\u539f\u56e0\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6269\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6548\u76ca\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u8fd1\u624d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u2022\u798f\u7279(Henry Ford)\u57281914\u5e74\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65e5\u5de5\u8d445\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8d2d\u4e70\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5c06\u6b64\u7406\u8bba\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11 \u751f\u6d3b\u8d8a\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8bba\u70b9\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u8bba\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u672c\u5730\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u8005\u8d44\u52a9\u827a\u672f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u597d\u611f\u3002\u5458\u5de5\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5185\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u770b\u505a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a0\u593a\u8005\u3002\u5728\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u987e\u5ba2\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8d62\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u83b7\u53d6”\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167”\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5b89\u9759\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6307\u8d23\u5bf9\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u6c42\u62d6\u57ae\u4e86\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u4ef7\u503c\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u3001\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14 (General Electric)\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u6770\u514b\u2022\u97e6\u5c14\u5947(Jack Welch)\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c34\u8d23\u6b64\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3a”\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u611a\u8822\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u57f9\u517b\u672c\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u65e7\u89c2\u70b9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4f01\u4e1a\u628a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u8282\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u88ab\u626b\u5730\u51fa\u95e8\uff1b\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e5f\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u7535\u529b\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u51cf\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u8bba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u5f3a\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u80fd\u4fc3\u6210\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7f8e\u6ee1\u59fb\u7f18\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u505a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u7528\u5728\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u540c\u65f6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5b89\u7136(Enron)\u6350\u52a9\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u4e61\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u96f7\u66fc\u5144\u5f1f(Lehman Brothers)\u652f\u6301\u4f26\u6566\u8d2b\u6c11\u533a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u6700\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9(BP)\u5728\u524d\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u5e03\u6717\u52cb\u7235(Lord Browne)\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u8d8a\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u672a\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u5510\u7199\u534e(Tony Hayward)\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4ecd\u5c06\u5360\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u7136\u56e0\u6b3a\u8bc8\u800c\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u96f7\u66fc\u5144\u5f1f\u88ab\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u7a0b\u6253\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u73af\u5883\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u800c\u594b\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n

\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u90a3\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684”\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167”\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8ba4\u6e05\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u8005\/\u6768\u5353
\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7f51\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/story\/001033593<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u81ea\u4fdd\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb\u00a0\u00a0– \u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027 \u5173\u952e\u8bdd\u8bed\uff1a 1\u3001\u81ea\u4fdd\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb 2 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u81ea\u4fdd\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb – \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u90a3\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u201c\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u201d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8ba4\u6e05\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wp.imkylin.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wp.imkylin.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wp.imkylin.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wp.imkylin.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wp.imkylin.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/wp.imkylin.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wp.imkylin.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wp.imkylin.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wp.imkylin.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}