\u90a3\u672c\u7eff\u8272\u5c01\u76ae\u3001356\u9875\u7684\u300a\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u90a3\u662f1942\u5e74\u20151946\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u6218\u4e89\u53c8\u6fc0\u53d1\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u76d8\u6563\u6c99\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9ad8\u6da8\u70ed\u60c5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u3001\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u3001\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u98ce\u66b4\u4e2d\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c”\u79d1\u5b66”\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd”\u6c11\u4e3b”\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u89e3\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u826f\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u4ece1840\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u5bf9\u6297\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4ece\u672a\u5982\u6b64\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5929\u671d\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u8fd4\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5374\u57281895\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u529f\u4e8f\u4e00\u7bd1\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u5931\u8d25\u5f52\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u7ef4\u65b0\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u90fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u7591\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u50b2\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u50f5\u6b7b\uff0c\u65e0\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u7ebf\u88c5\u4e66\u5168\u90e8\u4ecd\u8fdb\u8305\u5751\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u89c2\u5ff5\u6d8c\u5165\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u6551”\u5916\u56fd\u5e72\u6d89\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u88c2\u3001\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361”\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002”\u79d1\u5b66”\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u5219\u7275\u626f\u5230\u66f4\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u2015\u2015\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u8896\u80e1\u90021923\u5e74\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u8bf4\uff1a”\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u51e0\u4e4e\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u65e0\u4e0a\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u61c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b88\u65e7\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u516c\u7136\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u8f7b\u89c6\u6216\u620f\u4fae\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f’\u79d1\u5b66’\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u4e2a\u7126\u8651\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u90fd\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u592a\u9759\u800c\u4e0d\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0a\u6b20\u7f3a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u592a\u6587\u5f31\uff0c\u90c1\u8fbe\u592b\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u500d\u611f\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u8005\u5e26\u7740\u8003\u5bdf\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u5f0f\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6253\u91cf\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba”\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6c11\u65cf”\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6000\u7591\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5219\u957f\u671f\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u627c\u6740\u4e00\u5207\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u90a3\u672c\u6781\u529b\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u827a\u672f\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u543e\u571f\u543e\u6c11\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u4e0e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u8fde\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u90fd\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba”\u5374\u4e3a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u5916\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u559c\u6b22\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u9648\u8bcd\u6ee5\u8c03\u2026\u2026\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u674e\u7ea6\u745f1942\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662fJoseph Needham\uff0c\u662f\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u60c5\u4e0e\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u30021936\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u9c81\u6842\u73cd\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6df1\u611f\u7740\u8ff7\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u4fee\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u5927\u7ea6\u57281938\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u915d\u917f\u4e00\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u533a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53f2\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c”\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c”\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u6216\u5370\u5ea6\uff09\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\uff1f”\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53c8\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c”\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u516c\u51431\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230\u516c\u514315\u4e16\u7eaa\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u81ea\u7136\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u6709\u6210\u6548\u5f97\u591a\uff1f”<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u9976\u6709\u5174\u81f4\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u4e00\u76f4\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u4e0e\u4e00\u624b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u878d\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u522b\u4eba\u53eb\u4ed6Joseph Needham\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53eb\u4ed6”\u502a\u5fb7\u6c49”\uff0c\u800c\u575a\u6301\u53eb”\u674e\u7ea6\u745f”\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7761\u524d\u4e0e\u65e9\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a7f\u897f\u5f0f\u7761\u8863\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7bee\u5e03\u957f\u886b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u542c\u8fc7\u4ed6\u8bb2\u6f14\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ed6\u662f”\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2a\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u5494\u53fd\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4e0a\u88c5\u4e0a\u6234\u7740\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u548c\u5317\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u84dd\u767d\u7684\u724c\u5b50\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u522b\u4eba\u53eb\u4ed6\u674e\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u8c08\u8bdd\u660e\u767d\u800c\u5feb\u6377\u3002”<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u5f85\u7eed\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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